OCTOBER 06
World Cerebral Palsy Day is observed annually on October 6th. It was first observed in 2012and initiated by the Cerebral Palsy Alliance (Australia) which is now celebrated globally.
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It aims to raise awareness about cerebral palsy (CP), promote inclusion and accessibility and support individuals with CP and their families.
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of permanent disorders affecting movement, posture, and muscle coordination.

THEME
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The 2024 theme for World Cerebral Palsy Day is ''Uniquely CP''.
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CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS
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1. Brain damage during foetal development or birth
2. Premature birth
3. Low birth weight
4. Infections during pregnancy (e.g., chorioamnionitis)
5. Traumatic head injury
6. Genetic mutations
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SYMPTOMS
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1. Muscle stiffness or weakness
2. Poor coordination and balance
3. Difficulty walking or standing
4. Speech and language impairments
5. Seizures
6. Vision, hearing, or swallowing problems
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TYPES
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1. Spastic CP (most common): muscle stiffness
2. Dyskinetic CP: involuntary movements
3. Ataxic CP: balance and coordination issues
4. Mixed CP: combination of symptoms
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DIAGNOSIS
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1. Physical examination
2. Medical history
3. Imaging tests (MRI, CT scan)
4. Developmental assessments
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TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT
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1. Physical therapy
2. Occupational therapy
3. Speech therapy
4. Medications (muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants)
5. Surgery (orthopaedic or neurosurgery)
6. Assistive technologies (wheelchairs, communication devices)
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COMPLICATIONS
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1. Chronic pain
2. Mental health issues (depression, anxiety)
3. Sleep disorders
4. Nutrition and feeding difficulties
5. Respiratory problems
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While cerebral palsy is incurable, early intervention and support can significantly improve quality of life. Life expectancy varies depending on severity.
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Together, let's promote inclusivity, accessibility, and empowerment for people with cerebral palsy.
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